
A lot of people often use BHIM and UPIinterchangeably in casual conversation. More often than not, no one pays attention to this. However, while these two words are related from a "payment" perspective, they are in fact two entirely different things.
If you are someone who raises an eyebrow every time you hear this, but didn't get the time to follow up and clarify this yourself. This post is for you. It will break down the differences between BHIM and UPI, clearing up any confusion you have on the topic once and for all
UPI, or Unified Payments Interface, is a new kind of digital payment system. Its main goal is to make digital payments super easy for anyone with a bank account and a smartphone. It’s all part of a bigger vision to help India move towards a cashless economy.
UPI is built on the Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) framework. That said, it's a much simpler system. Instead of having to enter everything like payee names, account numbers, and IFSC codes, you just need to enter a single Virtual Payment Address (VPA) to send money.
And the best part? Just like IMPS, UPI allows for instant payments, 24/7. So whether it’s day or night, your money can move as quickly as you need it to!
BHIM, which stands for Bharat Interface for Money, is an app that uses the technology discussed above to make payments. It was launched around the same time as UPI, in 2016. The idea was for it to serve as the proof of concept of UPI.
Note - Both UPI and BHIM are developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
Here is a brief comparison of the two -
| Aspect | UPI | BHIM |
|---|---|---|
| What is it? | A technology that enables instant digital payments | An app that enables users to make payments using UPI |
| Transaction Options | Supports sending and receiving funds via VPA and QR codes. | Provides an interface to do transactions (P2P, Merchant payments, and pay bills) using UPI |
| Language support | Depends on the UPI app | BHIM supports 20 Indian languages |
| Transaction Limits | Varies based on the app. NPCI sets the limit at ₹1 lakh per day, but banks can impose individual limits | Follows the ₹1 lakh per day limit set by NPCI |
| Security and Regulatory Oversight | NPCI-mandated standards for all apps | NPCI-mandated standards |

While there are several third-party and UPI-enabled Banking apps to choose from, BHIM is the best choice as -
Nonetheless, BHIM also has its limitations when compared to other UPI apps available to users.
The difference between UPI and BHIM is simple: one is a technology, and the other is an app that uses this technology. For anyone needing a simple app to make UPI payments, nothing beats BHIM. If you want one that can do a lot more, there are plenty to choose from. The best part - you can install all of them and use whichever one you want when.
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Every UPI app in India has to meet the same security standards set by the NPCI. So, as far as safety goes, they are all the same.
Absolutely! You can link multiple bank accounts to BHIM, as well as to other third-party UPI apps that use the UPI interface. It’s super convenient!
Every transaction on BHIM and all other UPI apps is completely free. No hidden fees here!
BHIM is versatile and supports both types of UPI payments.
The NPCI has set a limit of ₹1 lakh per transaction for UPI, and BHIM follows that same guideline.
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