
Financial emergencies do not arise on a schedule and, unfortunately, are rarely a one-time occurrence. In these situations, you may need access to money in parts and over a fixed period of time. Here, a fresh loan application each time is not really convenient.
A personal line of credit is designed precisely for such situations. So what is it, how does it work, and when should you use it? Read on to find out.
A personal line of credit (PLOC) is a type of pre-approved credit facility. Here, you have instant access to a fixed amount of funds, which you can withdraw as and when needed. You only pay interest on the amount withdrawn.

A personal line of credit functions as revolving credit. Once you repay what you have used, the same amount becomes available again. The account stays active until the end of the agreed tenure.
Here are the Key features of a Personal Line of Credit:
In India, the process of working with a Personal line of Credit works like this:

When you opt for a personal line of credit, it essentially works with two primary stages:
However, in most cases, a personal line of credit in India is flexible. Funds can be withdrawn perpetually as long as the minimum repayment criteria are met.
There are several different lines of credit available in India. They differ based on their purpose and security.
The common options include:
These can be either secured or unsecured facilities. The former does not require collateral. Approval depends on income, credit profile, and repayment history. The latter (secured line of credit) is backed by assets, offers higher limits, but introduces asset-related risks to the equation.
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A personal line of credit suits all forms of expenses that need to be spread out. These can include, but are not limited to:
A personal line of credit, just like any other form of borrowing, has its pros and cons. Its advantages are that:
That said, PLOCs also have their downsides.
So how does a PLOC stack up against a personal loan and credit cards?
| Personal Line of Credit | Personal Loan | Credit Cards | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Best Suited for | Variable Needs | One time spends | Small spends |
| Access to funds | Can be withdrawn as needed. | Full amount upfront | Limited to purchases or cash withdrawals |
| Repayment Schedule | Flexible: can repay the minimum due or outstanding | Fixed EMIs | Flexible: can repay the minimum due or outstanding |
| Interest | Only on the used amount | On the full amount | On the outstanding amount |
Also Read: Personal Loan vs Line of Credit: What's Better?
The usual steps to apply for a personal line of credit in India are as follows:
To apply for a Personal line of credit, you must be between 21 and 60 years old. You need a minimum monthly income of ₹20,000 to ₹30,000, and your credit score should be 700 or higher for better approval chances.
The documentation required is similar to a loan application and includes a PAN card or Aadhaar, address proof, salary slips or ITR for three months, and bank statements for six months.
Note: A personal line of credit influences your credit score like any other credit product. Using it wisely and paying on time will improve your credit score and vice versa.
A personal line of credit offers flexibility when your expenses are spread over time. It works best when used with planning and repayment discipline. However, if you are in need of a lump sum for an emergency, a personal loan is always the best option.
Hero Fincorp offers instant personal loans that are usually approved in under a day. The process is entirely digital, and you can apply for one via an instant loan web app or via the mobile apps available for Android or iOS.
The limit of your PLOC depends on your income, credit profile, and repayment capacity. It is assessed individually.
A strong score definitely helps your application, but lenders usually consider several other factors to give you a line of credit.
Interest is not charged on unused limits; however, you may still have to pay annual/maintenance fees.
Once approved, funds are generally available quickly through digital access.
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