PAN Card Full Form and Number Format Explained

A PAN card is an individual identification document that uniquely identifies a person. It is issued to all taxpayers by the Income Tax Department of India. PAN is a 10-digit alphanumeric code that tracks tax information for both individuals and businesses.

You need a PAN card for almost anything money-related—filing taxes, opening a bank account, or even basic banking.

Take a look at this guide to learn what a PAN card is, the different types available, who can get one, and why it matters if you are dealing with money in India.

What Is a PAN Card?

PAN represents Permanent Account Number. The Indian Income Tax Department issues PANs, which are necessary for several financial transactions.

Having a valid PAN card is a necessity in India because of the following reasons:

• Uniqueness: Each PAN card issued has a unique 10-digit number that acts as a key identifier for a person
• Taxation: A PAN is mandatory to file an income tax return
• Relevance: A valid PAN number is mandatory for both individuals and companies 

PAN Card Number Format and Example

Let’s break down what a PAN card number actually means.

• The first three letters are just random letters from the alphabet series. 
• The fourth letter indicates who owns the card – for example, ‘P’ stands for an individual.
• The holder's last name's initial appears after the fifth letter.
• You will then see four consecutive numbers.
• Finally, there’s one more character—this one’s a mix of a letter or number—that makes sure every PAN is unique.

Also Read - Can I get a loan on a PAN card

Types of PAN Cards Issued

There are mainly two types of PAN cards available, as discussed below:

1. Personal PAN Card

• Required for individual taxpayers
• Helps in filing income tax returns, personal investment transactions, and so on

1. Company PAN Card

• Required for companies registered in India 
• Streamlines taxation and financial transactions

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Who Is Eligible to Apply for a PAN Card?

Here’s a breakdown of who can apply for a PAN card in India:

• Individuals: A PAN card can be applied for by any Indian citizen. 
• Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Foreign Citizens: NRIs and foreigners engaging in financial activities in India are eligible and often required to obtain a PAN.
• Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs): A HUF can apply for a PAN in its own name, separate from its members, through its 'Karta' (head of the family)

Why Is a PAN Card Important?

A PAN card is important to have for several reasons, including:

• Tax Compliance: A PAN card is mandatory to have for filing income tax returns (ITR) 
• Tracking Financial Transactions: PAN card is used to monitor high-value transactions
• Identity Proof: The PAN card is widely accepted as a valid photo identity across the country

Also Read: How to download an e-PAN card online?

How to Get a PAN Card in India?

To quickly and simply apply for a PAN card in India, follow these steps:

1. Go to NSDL (Protean) or UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited's official PAN website.
2. Select "Apply for New PAN" from the menu.
3. Fill in all the personal details
4. Upload the required documents for the application.
5. Pay the online fee and submit the form

How to Download and Track PAN Card Status

You can easily download your e-PAN online following the steps below:

• Visit the Income Tax e-Filing or NSDL/UTIITSL website.
• Select Download e-PAN.
• Enter your details and verify
• Download the e-PAN generated online

How to Check PAN Card Application Status

You can check the PAN card application status by-

• Visiting the PAN service portal (NSDL or UTIITSL).
• Clicking on Track PAN Status.
• Entering your acknowledgement number and DOB
• Viewing real-time status

Also Read: How to Check Active Loan on PAN Card - Step-by-Step Guide

How to Update or Correct PAN Card Details?

The most efficient method to correct or update PAN card details is online. Below are the steps you can follow for the same:

• Go to the official Protean PAN Services website.
• Click on "Apply" under the "Change/Correction in PAN Data" category.
• Fill in the existing PAN number and other details. 
• Click the "Continue with PAN Application Form" button and select your preferred submission method 
• Enter correction details 
• Pay the applicable fee online 
• After successful submission, you will receive a 15-digit acknowledgement number to track the status.

Also Read: Get Personal Loan on PAN Card Upto 50000

Get Your PAN Card Issued Today

It is essential to understand the PAN card details, particularly its structure, to ensure seamless financial operations and tax payments. A valid PAN card not only supports your finances but also expedites the loan application process.

If you’re also planning to apply for quick credit, Hero FinCorp makes the process hassle-free by allowing you to apply digitally using your PAN card. So why wait? Explore our personal loan options today and take the next step toward meeting your financial goals with ease.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I possess more than one PAN card? 

No. It is illegal in India to possess multiple PAN cards.

What steps do I take if my PAN card is stolen or destroyed?

First, file a police complaint to prevent misuse, then apply for a replacement through Protean's (formerly NSDL) or UTIITSL's official online portals. 

Can I use my PAN card for ID purposes? 

Yes, in India, a PAN card is a widely accepted and legal form of identification.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is intended for informational purposes only. The content is based on research and opinions available at the time of writing. While we strive to ensure accuracy, we do not claim to be exhaustive or definitive. Readers are advised to independently verify any details mentioned here, such as specifications, features, and availability, before making any decisions. Hero FinCorp does not take responsibility for any discrepancies, inaccuracies, or changes that may occur after the publication of this blog. The choice to rely on the information presented herein is at the reader's discretion, and we recommend consulting official sources and experts for the most up-to-date and accurate information about the featured products.