Noticing a dip in your credit score after applying for a loan can be unsettling. Especially if you've been diligent with your finances and have never missed a payment.
However, this is a temporary dip. It's a common occurrence when anyone applies for a loan. This blog will help you understand why it happens, along with what not to do to ensure that your credit score goes back to where it was earlier.
There are two reasons your credit score drops after a loan application -
When you apply for a new loan, lenders generally perform what is called a "hard inquiry" to verify your creditworthiness. The credit bureau records this action, as it's a signal that you're taking on potential new debt.
If you apply for multiple loans simultaneously, especially in a short period of time. In that case, this drop will be a lot more significant, as each application will trigger an individual hard inquiry.
Once a loan is approved, it becomes a fresh account on your credit profile. This lowers your average account age, i.e., the duration of how long you've managed credit so far.
Wondering if checking your credit score also has the same effect? Rest easy. When you check your credit score, it's known as a "soft inquiry," and this does not impact your score.
Also Read - The Role of AI in Enhancing Credit Scoring Models for Loan Approvals
In most cases, this minor drop (in the event of a single loan application) recovers within three to six months. This period gives your credit profile time to absorb the hard inquiry and adjust to the new account.
But a lot depends on your actions within the same period. If you -
Now, it's clear that a temporary dip in your credit score is normal. But there are a few things that you can do to ensure that the impact stays small and remains temporary.
Now that you know that a small drop in your credit score does not spell trouble post a loan application, you can confidently apply for one. All you need to make sure of is that you borrow only what you need, repay all your EMIs on time, and keep your credit utilisation in check.
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The drop in your credit score is due to a hard inquiry at the time of application. Whether your loan is rejected or approved, it has no impact on your credit score.
No, pre-approved loans do not affect your credit score, as these offers are given based on soft inquiries. Your score is affected only if you proceed with the application and a hard inquiry is made.
There is no limit to how many loans you can apply for in a year. But please remember that the credit bureaus will record each application.
The impact comes from the inquiry itself, not the amount. That said, larger loans will influence lenders' perception of your repayment capacity, i.e, your debt-to-income ratio.