India is home to some of the world’s most famous historical places, each telling a story of its glorious past. India’s history isn’t just written in textbooks—it’s carved into grand palaces, painted on ancient temple walls, and echoed in the corridors of majestic forts. Every monument has a story to tell, whether it’s of love, war, faith, or sheer architectural genius. Visiting these places isn’t just about checking off a travel list; it’s about stepping into the past and seeing history come alive.
If you love unravelling the past or simply enjoy stunning architecture, these 10 famous historical places in India deserve a spot on your itinerary. Get ready to explore the landmarks that have shaped India’s incredible legacy.
Historical Place | Best Time to Visit | Nearest Airport | Entry Fee for Indians* |
Taj Mahal, Agra | February to April | Agra Airport | ₹50 |
Red Fort, Delhi | November to March | Indira Gandhi International Airport | ₹35 |
Qutub Minar, Delhi | October to February | Indira Gandhi International Airport | ₹35 |
Gateway of India, Mumbai | All year round | Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport | Nil |
Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Maharashtra | June to March | Aurangabad Airport | ₹35 |
Hawa Mahal, Jaipur | November to February | Jaipur Airport | ₹50 |
Khajuraho Temples, Madhya Pradesh | October to February | Khajuraho Airport | ₹40 |
Victoria Memorial, Kolkata | November to February | Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport | ₹20 |
Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya | October to March | Gaya Airport | Nil |
India Gate, Delhi | November to February | Indira Gandhi International Airport | Nil |
The Taj Mahal in Agra is an iconic symbol of love, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. This breathtaking white marble mausoleum captivates visitors with its exquisite architecture, intricate craftsmanship, and timeless romance. It is one of the most admired UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The complex also includes other beautiful structures, including a mosque and ornamental gardens.
● Nearest airport: Agra Airport
● Address: Dharmapuri, Forest Colony, Tajganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282001
● Best time to visit: February to April
● Entry fee for Indians: ₹50
The Red Fort is a massive structure built by Emperor Shah Jahan when he moved the capital from Agra to Delhi. This fort combines impressive architecture with historical significance. The fort’s design represents the zenith of Mughal creativity under Shah Jahan. It is also home to the Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas, where the emperor would meet with citizens and state officials.
● Nearest airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport
● Address: Netaji Subhash Marg, Lal Qila, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006
● Best time to visit: November to March
● Entry fee for Indians: ₹35
Qutb-ud-din Aibak built Qutub Minar. It stands tall at 73 meters and showcases the architectural genius of ancient India. Its carvings and inscriptions tell stories of its past under different rulers. This minaret is surrounded by several historically significant monuments of the Qutb complex. It includes the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the first mosque built in India.
● Nearest airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport
● Address: Mehrauli, Delhi, India
● Best time to visit: October to February
● Entry fee for Indians: ₹35
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The Gateway of India was built in 1924 for the British Raj. It was made to honour the visit of King George V and Queen Mary. Today, it is a major tourist attraction in Mumbai and welcomes visitors year-round. The gateway also holds historical significance as the spot from which the last British troops departed India in 1948. It also offers spectacular views of the Arabian Sea. This makes it a favourite spot for photographers and sightseers.
● Nearest airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
● Address: Colaba, South Mumbai
● Best time to visit: All year round
● Entry fee for Indians: Nil
These rock-cut caves are famous for their breathtaking murals and sculptures. They offer a glimpse into ancient Indian art and Buddhism through their detailed and expressive artwork. The Ajanta caves were forgotten until 1819 when a British hunting party rediscovered them. The Ellora caves are notable for the Kailasa temple. It is the world’s largest monolithic sculpture carved top-down from a single rock.
● Nearest airport: Aurangabad Airport
● Address: Ellora Cave Rd, Ellora, Maharashtra 431102
● Best time to visit: June to March
● Entry fee for Indians: ₹35
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Hawa Mahal is a unique five-story structure with 953 small windows. It was built so royal women could watch street festivals without being seen by the public. The palace’s distinctive façade resembles the crown of Krishna, the Hindu god. It reflects the spiritual and cultural ethos of the Rajput rulers. Moreover, the Hawa Mahal is part of the City Palace complex. It offers visitors insights into the regal lifestyle and rich heritage of Jaipur.
● Nearest airport: Jaipur Airport
● Address: Hawa Mahal Rd, Badi Choupad, J.D.A. Market, Pink City, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302002
● Best time to visit: November to February
● Entry fee for Indians: ₹50
The Khajuraho Temples are celebrated for their intricate sculptures and carvings that illustrate traditional Indian life and love. They are a testament to the artistic skills of ancient India. The temples were built during the reign of the Chandela dynasty and are divided into three groups: Western, Eastern, and Southern, with the Western group being the largest and most renowned. The carvings include a range of subjects from mythology to everyday mundane activities. They showcase a candid glimpse into the lifestyle of that era.
● Nearest airport: Khajuraho Airport
● Address: Chattarpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
● Best time to visit: October to February
● Entry fee for Indians: ₹40
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This large marble building, built in memory of Queen Victoria, is surrounded by beautiful gardens. The memorial serves as a museum and offers a deep insight into the history of British India. It houses 25 galleries, including the Royal Gallery, the National Leaders Gallery, the Sculpture Gallery, and the Arms and Armoury Gallery. The building and its surroundings are a splendid example of British architectural influence in India. They combine Mughal motifs with European layout and details.
● Nearest airport: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport
● Address: Victoria Memorial Hall, 1, Queens Way, Maidan, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071
● Best time to visit: November to February
● Entry fee for Indians: ₹20
The Mahabodhi Temple marks the spot where Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. It is a sacred site for Buddhists and features a descendant of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha meditated. The temple complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It attracts pilgrims from all over the world, especially during the Buddha Purnima festival. This festival celebrates Buddha’s birthday, enlightenment, and parinirvana (death).
● Nearest airport: Gaya Airport
● Address: Bodh Gaya, Bihar 824231
● Best time to visit: October to March
● Entry fee for Indians: Nil
India Gate is a war memorial dedicated to the soldiers who died during World War I. It features an eternal flame that honours these soldiers and is a central spot for visitors in Delhi. Sir Edwin Lutyens designed this 42-metre-high archway, which is often compared to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France. It stands at the eastern end of Delhi’s ceremonial axis, Rajpath. It is also a significant site for Republic Day celebrations.
● Nearest airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport
● Address: Rajpath, India Gate, New Delhi, Delhi 110001
● Best time to visit: November to February
● Entry fee for Indians: Nil
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Also Read : How to Plan Travel to Your Dream Destination on a Budget
India’s must-visit historical landmarks are more than just old structures—they’re stories set in stone. Each fort, temple, and palace has a past waiting to be explored, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich heritage. To make your journey seamless, Hero FinCorp’s instant personal loan for travel provides an easy way to manage expenses, ensuring you can fully immerse yourself in India’s historical wonders without financial worries.
The best time to visit most historical sites in India is during the cooler months. From November to February, the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.
The Taj Mahal in Agra is a must-visit due to its iconic status and breathtaking beauty. It is a symbol of love and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
Hampi in Karnataka and the Buddhist monuments at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh are spectacular yet often less crowded than more famous sites. They offer a more serene experience.
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