Hybrid Vs. Electric Cars: What's the Difference?

The difference between hybrid and electric vehicles lies in their power source. While electric cars use only batteries and electric motors for operation, hybrid cars have electric motors and internal combustion engines for power. Both electric cars and hybrid cars minimally impact the environment, there are differences between their driving ranges, maintenance costs, charging systems, etc.

Are you confused between buying hybrid versus electric cars? Spend some time reading the following points to gain a clearer perspective.

What is a Hybrid Car?

The major difference between hybrid vs electric cars is that a hybrid car has two power sources: a petrol engine and an electric motor. Both work together to run the vehicle. However, it burns less petrol, produces fewer emissions, and provides more fuel efficiency. Key components of a hybrid car include an internal combustion engine, an electric traction motor, an electric generator, and a traction battery pack.

Types of Hybrid Cars

Car manufacturers utilise various hybrid designs to keep prices affordable or maximise fuel efficiency. Let's look at the different types of hybrid cars available in the market:

1. Parallel Hybrid: In this most popular hybrid car design, both electric and internal combustion engines work together to run the vehicle. Since both power sources connect parallel to the gearbox, they are called parallel hybrid cars.
2. Series Hybrid: This hybrid car also combines both types of engines, but the internal combustion engine (ICE) does not move it. Instead, it produces electricity to charge the battery that powers the motor.
3. Plug-in Hybrid: A plug-in hybrid car has a larger battery pack that uses a 110-volt electrical socket for charging. You can notice a substantial improvement in the fuel efficiency of these vehicles.
4. Two-Mode Hybrid: A two-mode hybrid car operates in two ways. In the first mode, it works similar to a regular hybrid car. When in the second mode, the engine can adjust to various requirements to meet specific tasks.
5. Mild-Hybrid: Aiming to reduce costs, many car companies use mild-hybrid designs to satisfy the emission norms and still gain a higher fuel efficiency. In this design, an electric motor supports the petrol engine to achieve maximum fuel efficiency and performance.

Also Read: How to Check Used Car Valuation?

What is an Electric Car?

An electric car is completely powered by electricity. It contains one or more battery-powered electric motors for propelling. A rechargeable battery pack provides energy for operation, which you must charge at a charging station. Since it does not use any kind of combustion fuel, it is completely sustainable and emission-free. Since it does not waste any energy, it is more efficient than an internal combustion engine.

Types of Electric Cars

There are four types of electric cars. Here’s a breakdown of each type:

1. Battery Electric Vehicle: A battery electric vehicle is completely powered by electricity. It has a large battery pack that stores energy to propel the vehicle. It does not contain any petrol/diesel engine, and you must charge it by plugging it into an electricity grid.
2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV): A PHEV uses both an electric and an internal combustion engine. However, it has a large battery capacity that you can use to plug in and charge from an external source.
3. Hybrid Electric Vehicle: These cars combine an electric motor and a battery with an internal combustion engine. The electric motor supports the internal combustion engine to improve fuel efficiency and minimise emissions.
4. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle: These vehicles have a fuel cell that converts hydrogen into electricity to power an electric motor. The propulsion system is similar to that of a battery electric vehicle. However, it largely relies on hydrogen refuelling rather than battery charging for propelling.

Difference Between Hybrid Cars and Electric Cars

Below, we will highlight electric vs hybrid vehicles and their key differences:

Also Read: Steps to Buying a Second-hand Car on EMI

Hybrid vs Electric Cars: Which is Better for You?

- If you drive mostly in the city and have easy access to charging at home or work, an electric car is more cost-effective and eco-friendly.

- If you often take long trips or lack charging infrastructure, a hybrid car offers flexibility and eliminates range anxiety.

- Always check state-level subsidies and incentives, as many Indian states offer tax benefits or rebates for electric or hybrid car buyers.

Pros and Cons of Hybrid Car and Electric Car

Now that you understand hybrid cars vs electric cars, let’s look at the pros and cons of each:

Quick Comparison

Let us look at a quick comparison of both types of cars.

Practical Tips for Buyers

Here are some tips that can help you make an informed decision.

• Test drive both hybrid and electric cars to see which suits your driving style.
• Check your state government’s incentives for hybrid and electric vehicles.
• Assess your access to charging infrastructure or fuel stations.
• Calculate total cost of ownership including fuel/electricity, maintenance, and resale value.

Also Read: Things to Know About Buying A Used Car In India

How Can a Used Car Loan Help You to Buy Your Favourite Car?

Since people in urban areas prefer to upgrade their cars every few years, the market for pre-owned vehicles is growing by the day. Those who prefer to buy a used car have a lot of affordable options to choose from. The best part is that leading loan providers nowadays offer Used Car Loans to finance the purchase.

Once you decide between an electric car and hybrid car, you can finance your purchase with a Used Car Loan. At Hero FinCorp, you can apply for a Used Car Loan of up to Rs 50 Lakh at attractive interest rates and flexible repayment tenures of 12 to 60 months.

Conclusion

If you are serious about sustainable transportation, compare hybrid versus electric cars and make an informed choice. Since electric cars solely use electricity for operation, they are safer for the environment and ensure smoother drives without compromising power.

Before making a decision, list your daily driving needs, check charging options near you, and calculate your total cost of ownership (including fuel/electricity, maintenance, and incentives). This will help you choose the right car for your lifestyle and budget.

If you want to purchase a second-hand electric or hybrid car, you can apply for a Used Car Loan online.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the environmental impact of hybrid vs. electric cars?

Electric cars are safer for the environment than hybrid cars because they do not use fossil fuels for propelling.

Are hybrid cars good for long-distance driving?

Since hybrid cars have both electric and internal combustion engines for propelling, they are better for long-distance driving.

What is better, an electric or hybrid car?

Both have pros and cons. The final choice between electric vs hybrid vehicles depends on your power, efficiency, and budget needs.

Which is a better fuel - hybrid or electric?

Electric is better for the environment, while hybrids offer more power.

What is the cost per km of a hybrid car?

The cost per kilometre of a hybrid depends on the fuel type, electricity prices, and efficiency.