For any business, assets play a key role in managing and upgrading the company's financial health. These assets are mainly of two types- current assets and fixed assets. Now having a clear understanding of these types is very crucial for your business growth along with stability, liquidity, etc. Read this blog and get to learn about the two major assets- fixed and current, their related benefits, and current assets vs fixed assets.
A primary type of asset is the current asset. These are short-term assets that can be converted into cash within a year. These assets are important for managing daily business expenses and short-term liabilities which in turn ensures smooth operations. It includes cash, inventory, accounts receivable, and short-term investments. Current asset examples are a company's cash reserves, raw materials, and unpaid customer invoices.
Fixed assets are long-term tangible assets that are majorly used in business operations. You should also know that these are not meant for immediate sale but contribute to revenue generation in the long-run. Fixed assets include machinery, buildings, land, and vehicles. Fixed asset examples are a manufacturing company's production plant and delivery trucks etc.
Below are the key pointers to understand the current assets vs fixed assets.
Feature | Current Assets | Fixed Assets |
---|---|---|
Liquidity | Highly liquid; easily convertible to cash | Less liquid; used over long-term |
Usage | Used for daily operations | Used for long-term growth |
Depreciation | Not subject to depreciation | Depreciates over time |
Examples | Cash, inventory, accounts receivable | Machinery, buildings, land |
Asset Type | Advantages |
---|---|
Current Assets |
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Fixed Assets |
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Current assets are needed by the lenders to analyse the company's liquidity and ability to repay short-term loans. When you present a strong cash flow and healthy accounts, it can enhance your loan eligibility.
Fixed assets serve as collateral for long-term business loans. The value of fixed assets can impact loan approval and interest rates. Owning high-value assets can strengthen financial credibility.
Also Read: What are the different types of Business Loans available in India?
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As a business owner, it is very important to clearly understand the differences between current and fixed assets. It helps to run the business more accurately and manage daily tasks with confidence. Being aware of these terms can also improve financial liquidity and long-term business stability. Having a balanced asset portfolio can enhance your business over time.
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A goodwill is a fixed intangible asset which implies the company's reputation and brand value.
No, fixed assets are long-term assets used for business operations, whereas current assets are short-term and liquid.
Fixed assets are calculated by adding the purchase cost of tangible assets and subtracting accumulated depreciation.
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