Income Tax Return or ITR is a legal form through which an individual or a legal entity declares details of their sources of income to the Income Tax Department of India. This helps the government assess information about the taxpayers' income and determine their tax liability. Through ITR, you are required to disclose your taxable and exempt income.
Exempt income is that part of your income, which, as per the Income Tax Act, 1961, is not liable to attract any income tax. However, the taxpayer is liable to submit all information relating to the source of income. Examples of exempt income include agriculture income, certain gifts, provident funds, superannuation funds, scholarships, etc. Many taxpayers do not disclose details of exempt income as it is not taxable. However, you should refrain from doing so.
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The Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates disclosure of all sources of income, whether taxable or non-taxable. Hence, to maintain transparency, it is essential to disclose the same in your ITR.
Any return is considered invalid if all sources of income are not reflected as this is a mandatory requirement while filing ITR.
If all sources are not mentioned, the intention of the taxpayer may appear fraudulent in the tax report. Hence, to avoid ambiguity, you must disclose all sources of your income.
Examples:
The Income Tax Act of 1961 provides an extensive list of exemptions. However, the following are some of the most common types of exempted income:
If your salary break-up includes HRA and you are also paying the rent for your residential accommodation, you are eligible for exemption. The details of this exemption are outlined below.
Conditions:
The minimum one is taken into account for HRA exemption.
Several companies offer LTA to employees so they can take a vacation with their families. Allowances of this nature are exempt from taxation. However, you can only claim an exemption if you actually took off for a trip and have bills to prove it.
If you earn an agricultural income, you are exempt from paying taxes on that income. Some of the incomes that fall under the category of agriculture income are:
Travel allowance is also subject to the provisions of the tax exemption. However, the exemption is only valid if the expense is incurred while commuting from home to work.
The payment (sum assured + any bonus) that you, as a beneficiary, receive from the life insurance policy maturity/ surrender/ death benefits is completely tax-free.
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The ITR is an account of your income and tax liability and is a crucial document. The benefits of filing an ITR are countless. It can help you avail loans, ensure faster visa processing, employing an insurance policy, availing income tax refund or employing a two-wheeler loan. If you are freelancing, the ITR will be proof of your income. Tax experts recommend filing the return even if your income falls below the tax bracket.
Disclaimer: This post was first published on 18 February 2022 and has been updated for the latest information, freshness, and accuracy.