Credit scores and credit reports are more crucial than ever for financial transactions today. Before approving a loan, financial institutions assess a borrower's creditworthiness using credit reports. The DPD part of a credit report shows the borrower's payment history and is one of its crucial elements.
In this blog, we will learn about DPD's full form, DPD meaning
, significance, and how to calculate DPD in the CIBIL report.
What is DPD?
Days Past Due (DPD) refers to the number of days a borrower has failed to make a scheduled
EMI on a loan or credit card. It is a measure that lenders use to track the timeliness of your payments. Let’s understand it with an example below.
If you have a monthly loan payment due on the 1st of every month and you fail to make the payment by the due date, your DPD will begin to accrue. If you pay by the 10th of the month, your DPD will be ten days.
Also Read: How to read credit report Why is DPD significant?
Lenders in India use DPD to assess borrowers' creditworthiness and determine their lending risk. A high DPD indicates a borrower's history of late payments, and they may be more likely to
default on their loan. This could result in penalties and increased interest rates if they
apply for a loan. That is why it is essential to make timely payments to avoid accruing DPD and to maintain a good credit score.
Role of DPD in CIBIL
DPD in CIBIL means the DPD information included in the credit report provided by CIBIL. This section in the report consists of the following information:
- The number of days a payment is overdue.
- The number of overdue payments.
- The total outstanding amount.
The DPD section is further divided into categories, such as 30 days past due, 60 days past due, and so on, based on the number of days payment is overdue.
The DPD in the CIBIL report plays a crucial role in determining a borrower's
eligibility for a Personal Loan. We use the DPD information to assess the borrower's creditworthiness and loan repayment ability.
Hence, a high DPD score indicates that the borrower has a history of missing payments, which could make it difficult for them to obtain a Personal Loan. On the other hand, a low DPD score indicates that the borrower has a good payment history and is more likely to be approved for a Personal Loan.
How to calculate DPD?
Here’s the formula to calculate the DPD in the CIBIL report.
DPD = (Number of days past due on the account / Total number of days since the last payment due date) * 100
Also Read: Improve credit Score after loan settlement