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What is ABS in bikes? How does it work and why is it important?

What is ABS in bikes? How does it work and why is it important?
Are you still riding an outdated bike with drum brakes? Braking abruptly can lead to the bike skidding and causing an accident. Switching to an anti-lock braking system (ABS)-equipped bike will eliminate this risk. ABS now comes as a standard feature in many bikes, providing you a safe and comfortable ride.
 
If you are new to the world of biking and are unaware of ABS and its utility, this article will help you understand more about this feature.
 

What is ABS in bikes?


An anti-lock braking system, or ABS, is an advanced safety technology used in vehicles such as cars and bikes. It prevents the vehicles from skidding on slippery roads when braking. ABS functions by preventing the wheels from locking up when applying sudden brakes  by keeping tractive contact with the surface.
 

How does ABS work on a bike?

 
ABS's sole purpose is to keep the bike's wheels from locking up when applying brakes suddenly. This technology makes use of an electronic speed sensor to calculate the precise speed of the wheels and predict when they will lock.
 
ABS then adjusts the bike's braking pressure to avoid its wheels from locking up and becoming unbalanced. Another useful feature of this technology is that it shortens the distance required for braking.
 
Also Read: Top 10 Features To Look Out for in Your Brand New Motorcycl
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Parts of ABS system

 

  • Electronic speed sensor:

    This sensor's main job is to gauge the bike's acceleration and the velocity of its wheels. The electronic speed sensor is installed on the wheel hub.
     

  • Toothed disc:

    This component can be found on bikes with disc brakes. Its main function is to assist the speed sensor in determining the wheel's speed. 
     

  • Electronic Control Unit (ECU):

    The ECU is placed underneath the riding seat of your motorcycle. In essence, it is a microprocessor running programs that control the ABS.
     

  • Electrical controller valve:

    This component is fitted along with the ECU. Its job is to control the brake cylinder's pressure.
     

Advantages of having an ABS system in your bike 

 
Some of the prominent ABS advantages are listed as follows:
 

  1. Increased stopping power

    ABS technology is well-known for minimising the risk of wheel locking. It safeguards your bike from skidding, especially on slippery roads and during the rainy season. Riding a bike with this braking technology offers better control while lowering the risk of accidents.
     

  2. Lower insurance premiums

    What is the primary reason for your motor insurance company charging you a higher premium? The answer is accidental risk that generally leads to the filing of a claim. As ABS is considered better at preventing accidents, having a bike outfitted with ABS results in lower insurance costs.
     

  3. Higher loan approval chances

    As stated above, bikes with ABS systems have a better resale value, thus making them more popular with financial institutions. A higher resale value gives your lender peace of mind that it can recover most of your outstanding bike loan amount by auctioning the bike. 
     

  4. Improves traction control

    Manufacturers of two-wheelers can incorporate traction control features right into their manufacturing processes thanks to ABS. This is because the architecture of ABS and advanced traction control technology are almost identical.
     
Also Read: 7 Tips To Maintain Your Two-wheeler In Excellent Condition
 

Is ABS installation mandatory on a bike?


ABS installation is not mandatory if you are riding a bike that was manufactured before April 2019. However, the government has issued a directive to the two-wheeler manufacturers requiring the anti-lock braking system to be installed on all bikes over 125 cc manufactured after April 1, 2019.
 

To conclude

 
Although ABS is an optional feature, you should still consider installing it on your bike.
The best step to have an ABS-equipped bike is to swap your old bike without ABS for a new one with ABS and finance it with a bike loan. Before applying for this loan, however, make sure you have read the lender's bike loan eligibility criteria. 
 


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Did You Know

Disbursement

The act of paying out money for any kind of transaction is known as disbursement. From a lending perspective this usual implies the transfer of the loan amount to the borrower. It may cover paying to operate a business, dividend payments, cash outflow etc. So if disbursements are more than revenues, then cash flow of an entity is negative, and may indicate possible insolvency.

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