Small and medium enterprises form the backbone of the Indian economy. They employ a significant portion of the country’s workforce and are the key to solving the unemployment problem. However, these small businesses often need to take loans to fund their working capital flow, which is essential for their survival. By offering credit in the form of business loans, many financial institutions have stepped up to help these small and medium industries. These
business loans are available in two forms—secured loans and unsecured loans.
Most businesses prefer unsecured business loans because then they do not have to pledge their assets as security. Therefore, from the borrower’s perspective, unsecured businesses loans are considered safer and more secured than
secured loans.
Here are Some of the Major Benefits of Opting for Unsecured Business Finance
Less Risk to the Borrower
The primary difference between a secured and an unsecured business loan is the collateral. Secured business loans require the borrower to pledge their asset as security, which means less risk for the lender. Unsecured business loans, on the other hand, do not require the borrower to pledge any collateral as security, which means that if they default, their personal or business assets will not be at risk. Now, most start-ups do not have assets to pledge as security. So, they mostly make use of unsecured loans to fund their business needs.
Flexible Tenure
Unsecured small business loans in India come with a flexible repayment tenure option. Usually, the loan is available for a short duration. With most financial institutions, the repayment term ranges between 12 and 36 months. The flexible tenure helps business owners to pay off their outstanding balance in a short period while keeping their budget intact. The shorter and flexible loan tenure also allows borrowers to maintain
positive cash flow.
Quicker Processing and Less Intensive Documentation
The business loan disbursal process usually takes time because the lender has to carefully vet every aspect of the application such as the borrower’s financial condition, business reports, plans etc. This is more so in the case of secured business loans as the borrower has to furnish additional documents in terms of asset papers and the lender has to evaluate the value of the collateral before determining the amount of loan to be granted. This is a lengthy and time-consuming process. The
unsecured business loan disbursal process is relatively easier and faster.
Provide Working Capital
One of the key business challenges faced by small business owners is a liquidity crisis. To run their business operations smoothly, businesses require funds to cover their working capital requirements. Having appropriate working capital can assist firms in meeting diverse needs such as creditor liabilities, utility bill expenses, inventory purchases, and so on. Given this, putting your company's assets on the line to get a secured
MSME business loan for a short-term requirement isn't a good idea. This is where an unsecured short term loan for small businesses comes in handy.
ALSO READ: 5 Ways a Healthy Working Capital Flow Can Boost Your Business Variety in Unsecured Business Finance
Thanks to advances in technology, unsecured business loans can be availed in the form of an overdraft facility, term loans, business line of credit, business credit card, and more.
Flexibility in Usage
For businesses, the need for funds is never-ending. You never know when or for what your business will need money. You may require immediate funds for the acquisition of machinery, to meet overhead expenses, to pay utility bills, or for any other such reason. Therefore, choosing an unsecured business loan in India makes sense because it allows you greater flexibility in terms of usage. Most lending institutions don't even inquire about the borrower's plans for the funds. Simply check your favourite lender's
unsecured business loan eligibility, complete the application form with all required papers, receive the funds in your account, and use them for any business purposes you like.
Simple and Fast Disbursement Process
These days, a large number of innovative financial institutions offer credit facilities to individuals and businesses. These companies leverage technology to accept applications and require borrowers to upload copies of documents online without any hassle. Online applications get processed a lot faster and the loans are usually disbursed within 48 hours.
No Sharing of Ownership
Many small businesses opt for alternate financing from venture capitalists or angel investors to set up and expand their businesses. However, to avail of funds, the business owners usually have to share ownership rights in the form of profit sharing. In the case of unsecured business loans, the owner does not have to risk anything—neither his assets nor his stake in the business.