
Ever found yourself stuck while doing a UPI payment due to a low account balance?
Well, not anymore. Here is the good news! The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has recently come up with a super handy feature called UPI Now Pay Later or Pre-approved Credit Lines through UPI.
It is an excellent UPI feature that allows users to get instant credit right through their everyday UPI apps. It means UPI isn’t simply for spending your own money anymore, but also for using pre-approved credit when you need it.
Let’s break down what this new UPI facility means for you, how it helps, if you can get it, and how to set it up!
UPI Now Pay Later is an RBI-approved feature launched by NPCI in September 2023 that links a pre-approved bank credit line directly to a user's UPI ID, letting them spend up to the assigned limit even when their bank balance is zero, and repay the used amount on a monthly billing cycle.
Functionally, it operates as a short-term unsecured credit line activated entirely within a UPI app. The standard scan-and-pay journey works for credit payments too, only the funding source switches from the linked savings account to the pre-approved credit line. The borrowed amount is consolidated into a single statement at the end of each billing cycle, with repayment terms set by the issuing bank.
Also Read - How UPI Is Redefining Instant Loan Repayments in India
Here is how this credit line feature works:
Also Read: Buy Now Pay Later vs EMI
Versus a credit card for small purchases: For sub-Rs 5,000 spends, UPI Pay Later typically has a simpler activation flow, no annual fee on most issuers, and no swipe-fee passback at small offline merchants. Credit cards remain stronger for rewards programmes, airport lounge access, and longer interest-free periods on larger spends.
High-value user segments for UPI Pay Later:
Activating UPI Now Pay Later takes five steps and is completed entirely within the UPI app — no branch visit, no physical paperwork. The exact wording varies by app, but the flow is standardised across providers:
Once activated, the credit line appears as an additional funding source whenever you scan a UPI QR or initiate a transfer, and can be selected at the time of payment.
UPI Now Pay Later approval requires the applicant to be an Indian resident aged 18+, hold an active account with a participating bank, complete e-KYC via PAN and Aadhaar, and pass the bank's internal credit assessment. The assigned credit limit typically Rs 1,000 to Rs 5 lakh is set by the issuing bank based on a multi-factor evaluation:
Getting started with UPI Now Pay Later or UPI Pay Later is simple if you’re eligible for a pre-approved offer. Follow these steps:
Many lending institutions offer an interest-free period if you repay within the due date. After that, interest is charged similar to credit cards, depending on the loan provider’s terms. Other costs may include late payment fees, processing charges, and penalties for exceeding limits. Overall, while it offers flexibility, users should check the exact charges before using it to avoid extra costs.
These transactions are specifically designed with strong safeguards, making UPI Pay Later safety a key priority for banks and fintech providers.
All these transactions are strictly protected by features such as end-to-end encryption, multi-factor authentication, and mandatory UPI PIN verification. That means your financial data remains secure.
Plus, UPI Pay Later services function under strict RBI regulations and come with several built-in UPI security features that help prevent unauthorised access and fraud for user safety. This includes:
Key Differences of UPI Now Pay Later:
UPI Now Pay Later has revolutionised India's digital payment ecosystem. The powerful feature allows users to link their pre-approved credit lines from banks to the UPI system for seamless payments.
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In principle yes NPCI has designed UPI Now Pay Later for full interoperability across apps. In practice, support is being added in phases, so check whether your preferred app has enabled the Credit-on-UPI rail for your issuing bank.
Yes, this facility has limits, but the amount varies from bank to bank.
Your credit limit for UPI Pay Later is set by your bank based on factors such as your financial profile, including your CIBIL score, income, employment stability, and existing relationship with the bank.
Yes, you can have multiple UPI Pay Later accounts linked simultaneously across different banking partners or financial service providers.
Missing a payment triggers immediate late fees, impacts your CIBIL score (affecting future loans) and increases total interest paid.
Yes, it significantly affects your CIBIL score because it's a bank-backed credit product.
Most providers offer interest-free periods, but late payments or EMI conversions may include applicable charges or interest fees.
You can use it at online and offline merchants that accept UPI, depending on your provider’s supported network.
Yes, some banks allow converting outstanding dues into easy monthly instalments, subject to terms and eligibility conditions.
You can track available credit, transactions, and dues directly within your UPI app under the Pay Later section.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is intended for informational purposes only. The content is based on research and opinions available at the time of writing. While we strive to ensure accuracy, we do not claim to be exhaustive or definitive. Readers are advised to independently verify any details mentioned here, such as specifications, features, and availability, before making any decisions. Hero FinCorp does not take responsibility for any discrepancies, inaccuracies, or changes that may occur after the publication of this blog. The choice to rely on the information presented herein is at the reader's discretion, and we recommend consulting official sources and experts for the most up-to-date and accurate information about the featured products.