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Does Checking Your Credit Score Lower It?

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Most of us look at our credit score the moment we think of applying for a loan. It feels like the “first checkpoint” before any financial move.  

But here’s where confusion kicks in: Does a credit check reduce a credit score? Does checking it too often make it fall? These doubts are common. And today we’ll clear them up in simple, friendly language so you can manage your credit with confidence. 

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Types of Credit Checks: Soft Inquiry vs Hard Inquiry

First, we need to understand the two kinds of credit checks.

A soft inquiry is a harmless glance at your own credit score. You can check it online, through apps, or through bureau websites, and it won’t hurt your score at all. Even lenders sometimes run soft checks to pre-approve offers. These checks never affect creditworthiness.

A hard inquiry, on the other hand, is what happens when you apply for a loan or credit card. The lender pulls your complete report to decide whether to approve you. Because this signals borrowing intent, multiple hard checks in a short time can slightly reduce your score.

Here’s a quick comparison of the two-

Parameter 

Soft Inquiry 

Hard Inquiry 

Impact on Score 

No impact at all 

May temporarily reduce score 

Who Does It? 

You, apps, banks for pre-approved checks 

Banks/NBFCs, when you apply for credit 

Visible to Lenders? 

No 

Yes 

Does Checking Your Credit Score Lower Your Credit Score?

Well, the answer is a firm no. No, checking your own credit score does NOT lower it. Self-checks are always recorded as a soft inquiry and have zero impact on your score. But the story changes when it’s a hard inquiry.

Let’s take a simple example: If you check your CIBIL score today and again tomorrow, nothing changes. But if you apply for three loans in a week, lenders will pull hard inquiries. That’s when scores may dip slightly.

In fact, credit bureaus encourage you to check your score regularly. Following this advice may help you spot errors, detect fraud early, and track your credit health. It’s good financial hygiene. 

Other Factors That Can Lower Your Credit Score 

 

If checking your credit score does not lower it, then what does? Here’s a list of the common culprits -

  • Late or missed EMIs
  • High credit utilisation (>30%)
  • Short or limited credit history
  • Too many loan applications
  • Poor credit mix

These are the real areas to watch, and not how often you check your score.

Also Read - Common Reasons Personal Loan Applications Are Rejected for Salaried Individuals

How Often Should You Check Your Credit Score?

Checking your CIBIL score will not reduce your score, so you can check it whenever required. Ideally, check it once a month. It keeps you aware, helps you track improvements, and alerts you to suspicious activity.

Regular monitoring is especially helpful if -

  • You're planning a major loan (home, car, personal).
  • You want to maintain a healthy credit profile.
  • You want to catch reporting errors early.

Think of it like checking your weight. The act of checking doesn’t change anything. However, it helps you take action in time.

Also Read - How to Increase CIBIL Score: Smart Tips to Improve Your Creditworthiness! 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do pre-approved loan checks affect my score?

No. Pre-approved offers involve soft checks.

2. How long do hard inquiries stay on my report?

Usually up to 24 months. 

3. Can I dispute a credit inquiry I didn’t authorise?

Yes. You can raise a dispute directly with the credit bureau. 

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