
Loans are approved based on risk. When a lender feels uncertain about a borrower’s repayment capacity, they often look for additional assurance. This is where another individual may be asked to step in, not as a borrower, but as a backup.
These "backups" are what are referred to in the industry as loan guarantors. If you are considering becoming one, you must know all the responsibilities and risks that come with the role. This post will do just that.

A loan guarantor is someone who acts as a co-applicant for the primary loan applicant. Their role, as per the loan agreement, is to repay the loan if the primary applicant fails to do so. They do not receive the loan amount.
A loan guarantor is not mandatory for all loans, but there are specific cases when lenders ask for one. These include when the applicant has:
The above scenarios cover instances where a borrower is high risk or has a weak credit profile. That said, loan guarantors can also be used to secure better loan terms or interest rates, as they further lower the risk associated with a loan.
Loan guarantors can take on several forms in India. Each type serves a different purpose depending on the loan structure.
Loan guarantors do not benefit from opting to be one. It's only the borrower who benefits from having one, and these are in the form of:
Being a guarantor does have its risks, though. Which are:

It's crucial to understand the distinction between a co-signer and a loan guarantor. The table below outlines these differences clearly.
| Loan Guarantor | Loan Co-Signer | |
| Receives the loan amount | No | Yes |
| Responsibility to repay the loan | Only when the borrower defaults. | The same as the borrower. |
| Impact on Credit Score | When the loan is defaulted on | Immediate |
If you plan to borrow money with a guarantor, do your best to clear your dues on time. Any delays will hurt your credit score and your guarantor's as well.
If you can’t make a payment, let your guarantor know in advance. This way, they can assist in making sure the dues are paid on time.
Being a guarantor on a loan isn’t just a simple favour for someone you care about; it’s a serious commitment. You get free of it only after the loan is repaid in full. That is why clarity matters more than intent when making this decision.
For those considering guarantor-backed loans, Hero FinCorp provides transparent documentation and a fully digital application process. This ensures all parties involved know exactly where they stand before moving forward. The application can be filed either via an instant loan web app or by dedicated mobile apps for Android and iOS.
No, a guarantor must stick to their commitments until the loan is completely paid off.
As long as the borrower keeps up with their payments, there will be no impact on the guarantor's credit score.
In such a scenario, the lender may initiate recovery actions based on the legal options available to them.
With Hero Fincorp, you will need to produce an identity proof, income documents, and address proof as a guarantor.
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